What is needed in an analytical essay?

Hi, I'm not too clear on what is needed in an analytical essay. Yes, I know it's purpose is to analyze a writing but does this include my contradictions to the authors argument and EVIDENCE?!?! Do I or CAN I give counter evidence??? please help :)

Greetings!

These are good questions! Here are some elements normally contained in the analytical essay:

1. Summarize the writing

2. Give your reaction to the writing

3. Analyze the author's assumptions, including hidden arguments and inherent contradictions

4. Analyze the author's evidence

You will be taking a position on the author's arguments. If you are refuting the author's evidence, you may need to give counter-evidence to support your assertions. However, how much additional information to give may depend on the assignment and your instructor. When in doubt, ask questions!

Hope this helps!

Thanks,

Sarah, EssayForum.com