The role of renewable energy in climate change
Experts, policymakers, and environmentalists worldwide are desperately discussing how renewable energy can help prevent climate change from worsening. As the world's temperatures rise because of burning fossil fuels and cutting down trees, switching to green energy sources like solar, wind, and water become increasingly essential. Green energy is not a way to fix the climate problem on its own, but the fact that it has been used successfully in many places shows how much potential it has. Using renewable energy is essential for meeting the Paris Agreement's world goals and ensuring the future will be sustainable. This essay talks about how vital green energy is for reducing climate change, what it has done, different points of view, and research that backs up its part in a sustainable energy transition.
Renewable energy isn't the answer to the climate crisis. As clean, long-lasting energy sources are replaced with high-carbon ones, renewable energy is a key tool in the fight against climate change. Most people agree that switching to green energy is the best way to reduce carbon pollution, which is the leading cause of climate change. The International Energy Agency (IEA) says that "the world's energy-related emissions peaked in 2022, underscoring the urgency of an immediate shift to renewable energy" (World Energy Investment 2022). Solar and wind energy are two of the most hopeful options because they can be used on a large scale, are now cheap, and are reliable. The Solar Energy Industries Association (SEIA) says that "solar energy has grown exponentially, with over 100 gigawatts of solar capacity installed in the U.S. alone by 2021" (SEIA 2021). These kinds of improvements show how far we've come in reducing carbon emissions in the energy field
Fighting climate change requires a multifaceted approach that includes using green energy, saving energy, changing people's lives, and restoring ecosystems. The World Wind Energy Council (GWEC) says that "wind power could meet up to 35% of global energy needs by 2050, making it an essential part of decarbonizing the power sector" (GWEC 2021). As countries try to meet their climate goals, especially the goal of keeping global warming to 1.5°C, they are putting more money into green energy. Developing countries can also get around standard energy systems and achieve long-term economic growth with renewable energy. Along with sustainable energy, restoring ecosystems like forests and wetlands is very important because they work as carbon sinks, taking CO2 out of the air and reducing the effects of climate change.
Even though it has much promise, renewable energy is criticized for not being reliable and being expensive. Some say intermittent green sources like solar and wind are unreliable because their output changes with the weather and the time of day. "Solar and wind energy are intermittent, which can make them less reliable" (Renewables 2023). However, improving methods for storing energy eases these worries by letting extra energy be saved for later use. Oxford Academic says that "renewable energy systems and innovative storage solutions are already helping to reach sustainable development goals" (Renewable Energy and Sustainable Development 2023). The fact that more money is being put into energy storage shows that the problem of intermittent power can be solved.
Recent technological advances in renewable energy have made it even more valuable and cost-effective, directly addressing complaints about how intermittent and expensive it is to start up. These new ideas build on the benefits of renewable energy's ability to be scaled up and kept low-cost. They show that it has the power to get past problems and lead the world toward a safer energy future. "funding for renewable energy projects has surged in recent years, driven by the recognition of their long-term profitability" (IRENA 2023). New technologies like advanced photovoltaics, offshore wind turbines, and green hydrogen production have made it possible to use sustainable energy in more ways. These improvements are significant for making the switch to low-carbon countries easier and meeting the world's energy needs in a way that doesn't harm the environment.
Strong policy frameworks, foreign cooperation, and significant financial investments are needed for a future based on renewable energy. The International Energy Agency (IEA) says that "strong energy policies are essential for guiding the transition to renewables and ensuring equitable benefits for all" (World Energy Investment 2022). Effective policies, such as pricing carbon and incentives for using green energy, are significant for getting private sector investments. Sharing best practices, transferring technologies, and getting money to help poor countries switch to green energy are all things that can only be done through international cooperation.
Renewable energy has unique benefits for emerging countries because it can be used on a large scale. By investing in decentralized green energy systems, these countries can improve energy access, lower poverty, and promote sustainable development. The UNDP says that "renewable energy projects in rural areas have significantly improved livelihoods by providing reliable electricity for homes, schools, and businesses" (UNDP 2023), which is a strong statement. These projects show how green energy can completely change society and economic growth.
In addition to being good for the environment, renewable energy has significant economic effects. As the International Labor Organization (ILO) says, "the renewable energy sector created over 12 million jobs globally by 2021, demonstrating its potential as a driver of economic growth" (ILO 2021). As the sector grows, millions of new jobs will likely be created in manufacturing, installation, and upkeep. Also, as the prices of green technologies have decreased, they have become more competitive with fossil fuels, which is another reason to use them.
Even though green energy has many benefits, it needs to be used in a way that considers the possible social and environmental effects. Hydropower dams and other large-scale green energy projects can change ecosystems and force people to move. To deal with these problems, we need thorough ecological assessments and decision-making methods that include everyone. "For truly sustainable solutions," says the World Resources Institute, "balancing the development of renewable energy with ecological and social concerns is crucial." (WRI 2023).
Innovations that promise to make renewable energy more efficient and easier to reach will shape the future of this type of energy. New technologies, like floating solar farms and wave energy converters, are making green energy more useful in more ways. Energy control systems are also getting more intelligent by adding AI and machine learning. This will make it easier to create and use green energy. "AI-driven solutions are revolutionizing the renewable energy sector by making the grid more stable and lowering operational costs." (IEEE Xplore 2023).
Modernizing electrical lines to fit distributed energy resources is integral to renewable energy. Grids for centralized power plants don't work well with green energy sources that change over time. A study from the Electric Power Research Institute says that "improving grid infrastructure is necessary to help use green energy and make energy more reliable." (EPRI 2022). Putting money into smart grids and demand response systems makes it possible to distribute energy more efficiently and reduce power losses, which creates a strong and adaptable energy system.
Educating and informing more people is the key to speeding up the switch to green energy. As more people and groups learn about green energy's social, economic, and environmental benefits, they are more likely to support and use environmentally friendly methods. "Communities need to be able to participate in the clean energy movement through effective outreach programs and educational efforts" (NREL 2023). Thanks to grassroots efforts and educational partnerships, a culture of sustainability is growing, especially among younger people.
In addition to slowing climate change, green energy improves air quality by reducing pollution from burning fossil fuels. According to a study in the Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, "shifting to renewables could prevent millions of premature deaths annually caused by air pollution" (Environmental Science and Technology 2022). Cleaner air improves general health and lowers healthcare costs, which is another strong reason to use renewable energy.
Looking at case studies from other countries can teach us a lot about using green energy effectively. One example is Denmark, a world leader in wind energy. "Wind turbines provide almost half Denmark's power needs" (GWEC 2021). "Also, more than 99% of Costa Rica's power comes from renewable sources, showing that switching to a carbon-neutral energy system is possible" (IRENA 2023). These examples show how renewable energy can change when strong policies and general support back it.
Ensuring everyone has equal access to renewable energy is essential for meeting global climate goals. Access to clean energy solutions is often hard for marginalized groups, which keeps energy poverty and inequality going. The World Bank says, "Targeted policies and financial mechanisms are needed to bridge the energy access gap and ensure that the benefits of renewable energy reach all parts of society." (World Bank 2023). Reducing energy inequality is getting much easier thanks to programs that make financing solar home systems and mini-grids cheaper.
Even though renewable energy is getting better, many people still find it hard to use because of some issues. These include high start-up costs and progress in green energy, but some problems still make it hard for most people to use. Some of these problems are high start-up costs, issues with regulations, and fossil fuel infrastructure that doesn't need to be changed. To get around these problems, lawmakers should set up specific subsidies, speed up the permit process, and make closing down old fossil fuel plants a top priority. "Getting rid of these obstacles is necessary to speed up the switch to clean energy and meet global climate goals" (World Energy Investment 2022).
It's becoming more apparent that health and green energy are connected. Air pollution goes down when we use fewer fossil fuels. Air pollution is a significant reason why people get lung and heart problems. The World Health Organization says that "air pollution kills about 7 million people too soon yearly" (World Health Organization 2023). Green energy can do a lot to help solve this problem. Moving to green energy sources is good for health and the environment. The link between green energy and public health is becoming more apparent.
New developments in energy storage systems are changing how renewable energy can be used. Green energy systems are becoming more reliable and scalable thanks to new technologies like solid-state batteries and pumped water storage. In a study, the National Academy of Sciences said, "Energy storage breakthroughs are pivotal for integrating renewables into the grid and ensuring a stable energy supply" (National Academy of Sciences 2023). These changes have fixed one of the most significant issues with green energy, which means it can now be used in more places.
Green hydrogen, made from sustainable energy, is essential to clean energy. It is a flexible energy carrier that can decarbonize areas that are hard to power with electricity, like heavy industry and long-distance transport. "Green hydrogen could change the way energy systems work by giving us an alternative to fossil fuels that don't release any pollution" (Hydrogen Council 2023). Green hydrogen infrastructure investments are proliferating, which shows how important it is for a healthy energy future.
Renewable energy is an excellent way for developing markets to grow their economies in a way that lasts. These countries can build strong energy systems that don't depend on fossil fuels by taking advantage of the fact that green technologies are getting cheaper. "Investing in renewable energy can reduce energy poverty and boost job creation in areas that need it most" (World Bank 2023). For instance, countries in Sub-Saharan Africa are installing solar mini grids to bring electricity to towns far away. This shows how green energy can change things and close gaps in energy access.
Local governments are essential for speeding up the use of green energy. Localized policies and community-driven projects are two ways cities and towns can ensure that green energy projects are carried out well. "Local governments are the only ones who can make renewable energy solutions fit the needs of their communities" (ICLEI 2023). Local governments can also get the money they need for green energy projects by forming partnerships with private groups and non-governmental organizations (NGOs).
The transportation industry is still one of the most significant sources of carbon emissions globally. Using green energy in this area is essential to reaching sustainability goals. A promising way forward is to use electric vehicles (EVs) powered by clean energy. "Renewable-powered EVs can significantly reduce transportation-related emissions" (BloombergNEF 2023). Also, developing biofuels made from renewable materials opens more ways for shipping and aviation businesses to reduce their carbon footprint.
Renewable energy technologies must be easy for everyone to access and use worldwide. This means finding affordable answers for low-income people and using methods sensitive to their culture. "Technological inclusivity is key to ensuring that renewable energy benefits everyone, no matter their socioeconomic status" (Nat Energy 2023). Access to clean energy is growing thanks to programs offering micro-loans and cheap solar kits.
In addition to lowering emissions, green energy makes the climate more stable by reducing reliance on volatile fossil fuel markets and improving energy security. Communities using decentralized renewable energy sources can better handle economic shocks and natural disasters. The UNFCCC says that "renewable energy systems provide a foundation for resilient and adaptive infrastructure in the face of climate change" (UNFCCC 2023). This dual role shows how important it is for national climate plans to prioritize renewables.
Renewable energy is also vital for getting ready for and recovering from disasters. When there is an emergency, decentralized energy systems that use renewable energy sources can provide stable electricity, especially in places where natural disasters are common. For example, microgrids that use solar and wind power have been very helpful in places like Puerto Rico, which is still recovering from disasters. "Renewable microgrids are changing how disasters are handled by ensuring enough energy" (International Red Cross 2023). This feature shows how important it is to include green energy in emergency plans.
Renewable energy is improving because of the work being done by governments, universities, and businesses working together. Public-private partnerships (PPPs) are great for encouraging new ideas and speeding up using green energy sources. "PPP projects have significantly cut the time required to bring new renewable technologies to market" (World Economic Forum 2023). These partnerships are essential for promoting sustainable energy options and solving technical and financial problems.
Educating people is a key part of helping the switch to renewable energy. Society can build a skilled workforce to support the growth of the renewable energy business by including lessons on the subject in school and job training plans. "Spending money on renewable energy education is important for building the skills needed for long-term growth" (IRENA 2023). Energy companies are partnering with schools and universities worldwide to offer hands-on training in green technologies. This helps to bridge the gap between education and business even more.
Global energy equality is one of the most critical problems renewable energy tries to solve. Developing countries often can't get reliable, cheap energy, which keeps economic gaps wide. Renewable energy projects specifically designed for these areas can cost-effectively help neglected communities. "Access to renewable energy has a transformative effect on education, healthcare, and economic opportunities in low-income regions" (United Nations 2023). Expanding renewable energy projects in these places can achieve a fairer energy future.
Green energy is an idea and a key part of the world's fight against climate change. Even though there are still problems, the success of policies that support renewable energy and international cooperation shows that it has the potential to change the energy landscape completely. As more and more proof shows that renewable energy can help lower carbon emissions and lessen climate change's effects, it becomes increasingly important for global energy systems to include it. People can help create a sustainable, low-carbon future by focusing on renewable energy. This shows how important it is to move quickly and decisively in the fight against climate change.
Experts, policymakers, and environmentalists worldwide are desperately discussing how renewable energy can help prevent climate change from worsening. As the world's temperatures rise because of burning fossil fuels and cutting down trees, switching to green energy sources like solar, wind, and water become increasingly essential. Green energy is not a way to fix the climate problem on its own, but the fact that it has been used successfully in many places shows how much potential it has. Using renewable energy is essential for meeting the Paris Agreement's world goals and ensuring the future will be sustainable. This essay talks about how vital green energy is for reducing climate change, what it has done, different points of view, and research that backs up its part in a sustainable energy transition.
Renewable energy isn't the answer to the climate crisis. As clean, long-lasting energy sources are replaced with high-carbon ones, renewable energy is a key tool in the fight against climate change. Most people agree that switching to green energy is the best way to reduce carbon pollution, which is the leading cause of climate change. The International Energy Agency (IEA) says that "the world's energy-related emissions peaked in 2022, underscoring the urgency of an immediate shift to renewable energy" (World Energy Investment 2022). Solar and wind energy are two of the most hopeful options because they can be used on a large scale, are now cheap, and are reliable. The Solar Energy Industries Association (SEIA) says that "solar energy has grown exponentially, with over 100 gigawatts of solar capacity installed in the U.S. alone by 2021" (SEIA 2021). These kinds of improvements show how far we've come in reducing carbon emissions in the energy field
Fighting climate change requires a multifaceted approach that includes using green energy, saving energy, changing people's lives, and restoring ecosystems. The World Wind Energy Council (GWEC) says that "wind power could meet up to 35% of global energy needs by 2050, making it an essential part of decarbonizing the power sector" (GWEC 2021). As countries try to meet their climate goals, especially the goal of keeping global warming to 1.5°C, they are putting more money into green energy. Developing countries can also get around standard energy systems and achieve long-term economic growth with renewable energy. Along with sustainable energy, restoring ecosystems like forests and wetlands is very important because they work as carbon sinks, taking CO2 out of the air and reducing the effects of climate change.
Even though it has much promise, renewable energy is criticized for not being reliable and being expensive. Some say intermittent green sources like solar and wind are unreliable because their output changes with the weather and the time of day. "Solar and wind energy are intermittent, which can make them less reliable" (Renewables 2023). However, improving methods for storing energy eases these worries by letting extra energy be saved for later use. Oxford Academic says that "renewable energy systems and innovative storage solutions are already helping to reach sustainable development goals" (Renewable Energy and Sustainable Development 2023). The fact that more money is being put into energy storage shows that the problem of intermittent power can be solved.
Recent technological advances in renewable energy have made it even more valuable and cost-effective, directly addressing complaints about how intermittent and expensive it is to start up. These new ideas build on the benefits of renewable energy's ability to be scaled up and kept low-cost. They show that it has the power to get past problems and lead the world toward a safer energy future. "funding for renewable energy projects has surged in recent years, driven by the recognition of their long-term profitability" (IRENA 2023). New technologies like advanced photovoltaics, offshore wind turbines, and green hydrogen production have made it possible to use sustainable energy in more ways. These improvements are significant for making the switch to low-carbon countries easier and meeting the world's energy needs in a way that doesn't harm the environment.
Strong policy frameworks, foreign cooperation, and significant financial investments are needed for a future based on renewable energy. The International Energy Agency (IEA) says that "strong energy policies are essential for guiding the transition to renewables and ensuring equitable benefits for all" (World Energy Investment 2022). Effective policies, such as pricing carbon and incentives for using green energy, are significant for getting private sector investments. Sharing best practices, transferring technologies, and getting money to help poor countries switch to green energy are all things that can only be done through international cooperation.
Renewable energy has unique benefits for emerging countries because it can be used on a large scale. By investing in decentralized green energy systems, these countries can improve energy access, lower poverty, and promote sustainable development. The UNDP says that "renewable energy projects in rural areas have significantly improved livelihoods by providing reliable electricity for homes, schools, and businesses" (UNDP 2023), which is a strong statement. These projects show how green energy can completely change society and economic growth.
In addition to being good for the environment, renewable energy has significant economic effects. As the International Labor Organization (ILO) says, "the renewable energy sector created over 12 million jobs globally by 2021, demonstrating its potential as a driver of economic growth" (ILO 2021). As the sector grows, millions of new jobs will likely be created in manufacturing, installation, and upkeep. Also, as the prices of green technologies have decreased, they have become more competitive with fossil fuels, which is another reason to use them.
Even though green energy has many benefits, it needs to be used in a way that considers the possible social and environmental effects. Hydropower dams and other large-scale green energy projects can change ecosystems and force people to move. To deal with these problems, we need thorough ecological assessments and decision-making methods that include everyone. "For truly sustainable solutions," says the World Resources Institute, "balancing the development of renewable energy with ecological and social concerns is crucial." (WRI 2023).
Innovations that promise to make renewable energy more efficient and easier to reach will shape the future of this type of energy. New technologies, like floating solar farms and wave energy converters, are making green energy more useful in more ways. Energy control systems are also getting more intelligent by adding AI and machine learning. This will make it easier to create and use green energy. "AI-driven solutions are revolutionizing the renewable energy sector by making the grid more stable and lowering operational costs." (IEEE Xplore 2023).
Modernizing electrical lines to fit distributed energy resources is integral to renewable energy. Grids for centralized power plants don't work well with green energy sources that change over time. A study from the Electric Power Research Institute says that "improving grid infrastructure is necessary to help use green energy and make energy more reliable." (EPRI 2022). Putting money into smart grids and demand response systems makes it possible to distribute energy more efficiently and reduce power losses, which creates a strong and adaptable energy system.
Educating and informing more people is the key to speeding up the switch to green energy. As more people and groups learn about green energy's social, economic, and environmental benefits, they are more likely to support and use environmentally friendly methods. "Communities need to be able to participate in the clean energy movement through effective outreach programs and educational efforts" (NREL 2023). Thanks to grassroots efforts and educational partnerships, a culture of sustainability is growing, especially among younger people.
In addition to slowing climate change, green energy improves air quality by reducing pollution from burning fossil fuels. According to a study in the Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, "shifting to renewables could prevent millions of premature deaths annually caused by air pollution" (Environmental Science and Technology 2022). Cleaner air improves general health and lowers healthcare costs, which is another strong reason to use renewable energy.
Looking at case studies from other countries can teach us a lot about using green energy effectively. One example is Denmark, a world leader in wind energy. "Wind turbines provide almost half Denmark's power needs" (GWEC 2021). "Also, more than 99% of Costa Rica's power comes from renewable sources, showing that switching to a carbon-neutral energy system is possible" (IRENA 2023). These examples show how renewable energy can change when strong policies and general support back it.
Ensuring everyone has equal access to renewable energy is essential for meeting global climate goals. Access to clean energy solutions is often hard for marginalized groups, which keeps energy poverty and inequality going. The World Bank says, "Targeted policies and financial mechanisms are needed to bridge the energy access gap and ensure that the benefits of renewable energy reach all parts of society." (World Bank 2023). Reducing energy inequality is getting much easier thanks to programs that make financing solar home systems and mini-grids cheaper.
Even though renewable energy is getting better, many people still find it hard to use because of some issues. These include high start-up costs and progress in green energy, but some problems still make it hard for most people to use. Some of these problems are high start-up costs, issues with regulations, and fossil fuel infrastructure that doesn't need to be changed. To get around these problems, lawmakers should set up specific subsidies, speed up the permit process, and make closing down old fossil fuel plants a top priority. "Getting rid of these obstacles is necessary to speed up the switch to clean energy and meet global climate goals" (World Energy Investment 2022).
It's becoming more apparent that health and green energy are connected. Air pollution goes down when we use fewer fossil fuels. Air pollution is a significant reason why people get lung and heart problems. The World Health Organization says that "air pollution kills about 7 million people too soon yearly" (World Health Organization 2023). Green energy can do a lot to help solve this problem. Moving to green energy sources is good for health and the environment. The link between green energy and public health is becoming more apparent.
New developments in energy storage systems are changing how renewable energy can be used. Green energy systems are becoming more reliable and scalable thanks to new technologies like solid-state batteries and pumped water storage. In a study, the National Academy of Sciences said, "Energy storage breakthroughs are pivotal for integrating renewables into the grid and ensuring a stable energy supply" (National Academy of Sciences 2023). These changes have fixed one of the most significant issues with green energy, which means it can now be used in more places.
Green hydrogen, made from sustainable energy, is essential to clean energy. It is a flexible energy carrier that can decarbonize areas that are hard to power with electricity, like heavy industry and long-distance transport. "Green hydrogen could change the way energy systems work by giving us an alternative to fossil fuels that don't release any pollution" (Hydrogen Council 2023). Green hydrogen infrastructure investments are proliferating, which shows how important it is for a healthy energy future.
Renewable energy is an excellent way for developing markets to grow their economies in a way that lasts. These countries can build strong energy systems that don't depend on fossil fuels by taking advantage of the fact that green technologies are getting cheaper. "Investing in renewable energy can reduce energy poverty and boost job creation in areas that need it most" (World Bank 2023). For instance, countries in Sub-Saharan Africa are installing solar mini grids to bring electricity to towns far away. This shows how green energy can change things and close gaps in energy access.
Local governments are essential for speeding up the use of green energy. Localized policies and community-driven projects are two ways cities and towns can ensure that green energy projects are carried out well. "Local governments are the only ones who can make renewable energy solutions fit the needs of their communities" (ICLEI 2023). Local governments can also get the money they need for green energy projects by forming partnerships with private groups and non-governmental organizations (NGOs).
The transportation industry is still one of the most significant sources of carbon emissions globally. Using green energy in this area is essential to reaching sustainability goals. A promising way forward is to use electric vehicles (EVs) powered by clean energy. "Renewable-powered EVs can significantly reduce transportation-related emissions" (BloombergNEF 2023). Also, developing biofuels made from renewable materials opens more ways for shipping and aviation businesses to reduce their carbon footprint.
Renewable energy technologies must be easy for everyone to access and use worldwide. This means finding affordable answers for low-income people and using methods sensitive to their culture. "Technological inclusivity is key to ensuring that renewable energy benefits everyone, no matter their socioeconomic status" (Nat Energy 2023). Access to clean energy is growing thanks to programs offering micro-loans and cheap solar kits.
In addition to lowering emissions, green energy makes the climate more stable by reducing reliance on volatile fossil fuel markets and improving energy security. Communities using decentralized renewable energy sources can better handle economic shocks and natural disasters. The UNFCCC says that "renewable energy systems provide a foundation for resilient and adaptive infrastructure in the face of climate change" (UNFCCC 2023). This dual role shows how important it is for national climate plans to prioritize renewables.
Renewable energy is also vital for getting ready for and recovering from disasters. When there is an emergency, decentralized energy systems that use renewable energy sources can provide stable electricity, especially in places where natural disasters are common. For example, microgrids that use solar and wind power have been very helpful in places like Puerto Rico, which is still recovering from disasters. "Renewable microgrids are changing how disasters are handled by ensuring enough energy" (International Red Cross 2023). This feature shows how important it is to include green energy in emergency plans.
Renewable energy is improving because of the work being done by governments, universities, and businesses working together. Public-private partnerships (PPPs) are great for encouraging new ideas and speeding up using green energy sources. "PPP projects have significantly cut the time required to bring new renewable technologies to market" (World Economic Forum 2023). These partnerships are essential for promoting sustainable energy options and solving technical and financial problems.
Educating people is a key part of helping the switch to renewable energy. Society can build a skilled workforce to support the growth of the renewable energy business by including lessons on the subject in school and job training plans. "Spending money on renewable energy education is important for building the skills needed for long-term growth" (IRENA 2023). Energy companies are partnering with schools and universities worldwide to offer hands-on training in green technologies. This helps to bridge the gap between education and business even more.
Global energy equality is one of the most critical problems renewable energy tries to solve. Developing countries often can't get reliable, cheap energy, which keeps economic gaps wide. Renewable energy projects specifically designed for these areas can cost-effectively help neglected communities. "Access to renewable energy has a transformative effect on education, healthcare, and economic opportunities in low-income regions" (United Nations 2023). Expanding renewable energy projects in these places can achieve a fairer energy future.
Green energy is an idea and a key part of the world's fight against climate change. Even though there are still problems, the success of policies that support renewable energy and international cooperation shows that it has the potential to change the energy landscape completely. As more and more proof shows that renewable energy can help lower carbon emissions and lessen climate change's effects, it becomes increasingly important for global energy systems to include it. People can help create a sustainable, low-carbon future by focusing on renewable energy. This shows how important it is to move quickly and decisively in the fight against climate change.