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Ending Underage Drinking by Making It Legal. Should underage drinking laws be changed. [5]
Please review outline for speech project. Thank you
The Effects of Underage DrinkingGeneral Purpose:To inform people how lowering the drinking age from 21 to 18 will effect teens and parents in a negative way.
Specific Purpose:If the law passes a bill that will allow a younger generation of kids under 21 years old to drink, effects of drinking at an early stage will have devastating consequences: biologically and educational focus will be lost.
Thesis:I strongly oppose lowering the drinking age from 21 to 18. I believe that by lowering the drinking age, this will have more of a negative than positive effect on our youth and our country.
Organizational Strategy:From younger generations we have learned that many early age deaths have occurred due to health issues from consuming alcohol in various measures. As a young adult grows and becomes an adult various issues and downfalls of alcoholism and possibly drug abuse will follow.
I. Introduction:
For teens to make the right choices in life, adult responsibility must be present and forceful in it's tactics to inform and educate on alcohol and drug use.
Attention Getter (A)
Would you want your child to start drinking at 18? Considering that a person is killed by a drunk driver every 40 minutes.
Reveal (B)
In the United States the public spends an estimated $114 billion dollars in alcohol related accidents and deaths
Teen drivers account for a high percentage of alcohol-related crashes three in every ten Americans.
If the age limit is dropped at such a critical state in a child's life when they are most influenced, the rate of alcohol dependency will raise. So will deaths, vandalism, homelessness, suicide, teen pregnancy and homicides.
Preview - (Credibility statement)
There have been many deaths among youth whom consume alcohol not to mention that alcohol could become the starting point of other addictive substances .
Main Point 1 Biological Effects (Death and accident statistics)
1. Sub point (e.g., according to)
According to The National Institute of Health, "Adolescence is a period of rapid growth and physical change. " Consuming alcohol during this stage can disrupt development in ways that have long-term consequences."
2. Sub point Support (examples, statistics, visuals)
*Statistics show that three out of ten American children will be effected by alcoholism in some way.
*According to the Drug Abuse Warning Network (DAWN):
"During 2004, an estimated 142,701 alcohol-related ER visits were made by patients 12-20."
* "Nearly half (42%) of drug related ER visits by patients 12-20 involved alcohol.
*Other studies show that bing drinking or heavy drinking behavior is noticeably equal in numbers among underage males and females.
* Nearly half of American secondary students have tried an illicit drug by the time they reach high school graduation.
*The bill that saved several more thousand lives passed in 1984, National Minimum Purchase Age Act. Setting the standard alcohol purchasing age to 21 years old. By 1986, every state was in compliance.
3. Sub point Support (Alcohol dependency downfalls)
Alcohol dependency levels will rise if the age limit is lowered. Thus sending more children into:
*AA programs
*Increase in death rates
*Fatal accidents that will also increase insurance and medical rates
*Suicides
*Other drug paraphernalia usage
Main Point 2 (Biological damage and the outcome)
Sub point (A) Internal bodily damage
1. Blood supply is decreased and thinned
2. Brain, Liver, Pancreas, lungs, Kidneys, heart, muscles and other vital tissues and organs are effected.
3. Tolerance levels gradually increases which could lead to alcoholism.
Sub point (B) Common side effects of alcohol
1. Brain activity scattered
2. Self-control
3. Depression
4. Speech is slurred
5. Moods swings
5. Hasty thoughts
6. Reaction time slow
7. Hearing is dulled
8. Visions weak and blurred
9. Memories foggy
Main Point 3 What to do as a parent or educator
1. Be more involved in the awareness of alcoholism and drug abuse
2. Make pamphlets available from AA Alcoholics Anonymous and other organizations like AA placed on school campuses
3. Properly train and counsel staff to inform and be readily available on campuses
4. Reveal images of real life happenings on how alcohol has changed or destroyed a life
5. In school forums as a daily curriculum to keep kids aware
6. Model responsible behavior
7. Set standards and clearly communicate policies on no drug use
8. Give youth opportunities to be leaders, to serve the community and to become responsible for their actions
9. Sponsor drug-free rallies, parties and community activities in schools and homes
Conclusion:
The awareness factor must start with an adult figure. Children need a solid and stable working environment to prosper and grow. If educators and parents reinforce the negative preventable effects of alcohol and drug abuse, this will keep kids informed and aware of how drugs, alcohol and addiction can be prevented.