Book Reports /
The death of Ophelia in Shakespeare's Hamlet: how and why it maters - prompt [22]
OK so this is what I'm trying to work with now: how Ophelia's death matters when she is considered as a parallel to Gertrude and a foil to Hamlet.
Gertrude: parallel: Ophelia is caught between the conflicting wills of men (Hamlet, Father, Brother)-example in scene where brother and father urge her to forget Hamlet while she makes known that he has given her affections as of late, or in her becoming an instrument for Claudius to spy on Hamlet because of her father's belief that she is the reason Hamlet is mad.
Gertrude yields to Claudius without knowing of the murder, loves both Claudius and Hamlet and sinks into passivity over which to believe and follow (Before Hamlet kills Polonius, when he is speaking with the Queen he reveals that he is not truly mad and trusts her to keep his secret, Claudius in his planning with Laertes says he can not kill Hamlet because the Queen loves him.
Meaning of Death: Since Ophelia died due to her weak-willed acquiescence to the evil of others (causing confusion of priority, who to believe and listen to, the one she loves or her patriarch, then the death of Polonius by the one she loves--its too much for her to handle)
Her parallel to Gertrude suggests a foreshadowing that Gertrude too may die due to her feminine weakness and surrender to male aggressiveness. (although her death is not a suicide it is passive and expiatory much like Ophelia's)
Hamlet: Foil: Hamlet is determined to feign madness and revenge his father's death, yet is hindered by delays and thoughts of suicide, leading him to a state of inaction.
Ophelia has also lost a father through violent means yet she has truly gone mad and taken action in her death (possibly suicide?)
Meaning of Death: Ophelia's death is the final push for Hamlet to commence action. He states he had always loved Ophelia, takes his father's name, and shortly afterward in 5.2 resolves that it will come one way or the other and that he is ready to take his revenge.