a ; only comes between two complete ideas.
Ha ha! Good point here...
The semi-colon should be used between 2 phrases that could be complete sentences on their own.
However, some writers use semi-colons in nonstandard ways, and I suppose that is okay in writing-for-art but not in writing-for-good-grades.
So... google this: correct use of semi-colon
Sullivan points out that every individual should have the right to marry, including homosexuals; he affirms the unalienable rights of gays.
When you use a semi-colon correctly, it can do the same thing a period does:
Sullivan points out that every individual should have the right to marry, including homosexuals. He affirms the unalienable rights of gays.
That is what Sanjana was explaining. :^)