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Study Plan for Political Science Master's Degree - GKS-G



clauana 4 / 13  
Feb 9, 2025   #1
---- Hii, please help review the essay below for GKS-G Study Plan for Master's in Potical Science. Thank you!!! ----

Throughout my Bachelor's degree in International Relations, my thesis was "South Korea: Hallyu as a Soft Power Instrument in Foreign Policy". During the research and writing process I was able to learn and comprehend more about the role of South Korea's Soft Power in its Foreign Policy for the transformation and consolidation of the country's international political relations. After completing my bachelor's thesis, I have discovered a sense of purpose in keeping my academic research goals having South Korea as an object of study.

South Korea occupies a unique geopolitical position in the global scenario, with significant influence in understanding the political, social, and cultural dynamics in Asia, a region crucial in the global political landscape. South Korea serves as a bridge between the West and the East, offering a distinct perspective for comparative studies in Political Science and International Relations. For my Master's degree in Political Science, my academic goal is to explore the relationship between national identity and the rise of political right-wing movements in the 21st century, through a comparative analysis between my home country, Brazil, and South Korea.

Having my research focused on "The Mobilization of National Identity in the Rise of Political Right: A Comparative Study between Brazil and South Korea in the 21st Century", I aim to examine how the rise of political right-wing movements in Brazil and South Korea throughout the 21st century reflects a global dynamic shaped by the strategic use of national identity as a tool for consolidating political legitimacy. Although Brazil and South Korea present different historical, cultural, and geopolitical contexts, both share the use of national identity as a central mechanism for political mobilization, which is further highlighted in the context of the rise of right-wing political governments. This comparative analysis aims to understand how national identity is mobilized by political movements in Brazil and South Korea, proposing to assess how narratives of constructing external and internal enemies, belonging, and security are instrumentalized to strengthen popular support and ensure political legitimacy.

The relevance of this study lies within a broader discussion on the mechanisms of political legitimization and the construction of consensus within contemporary democracies. In the context of the increasing global political polarization, it is crucial to understand how identity elements are mobilized by political leaders and movements to solidify the established order. The choice of Brazil and South Korea as case studies is motivated by the fact that, although they have distinct political and cultural trajectories, both countries have experienced the rise of the right in recent years, with a notable articulation of national identity elements to legitimize their agendas.

Through a qualitative and comparative methodology, and using a discourse analysis approach, the study aims to investigate and explore the impact of the identity narratives on the domestic and international perception of Brazil and South Korea's political legitimacy. To identify discursive patterns, Content Analysis will be employed, while Comparative Analysis will be used to highlight the similarities and differences between the national identity narratives and their political implications.

In the time of my first semester as a Master's student in Korea, I plan to strengthen my fundamental knowledge regarding the Korean perspective of Political Science while adapting to the Korean education system. For the second semester, I intend to start consulting the academic professor regarding my goal of study as well as diving deeper into the theoretical framework that will be based on fundamental concepts from political theory and political science.

Among the main authors and works that will support the research, the following stand out: Benedict Anderson (1983), with his theory of "Imagined Communities", which proposes that national identity is a social construct and can be mobilized by political elites to consolidate power. Anthony Smith (1991), in his work "National Identity", discusses the relationship between national identity and political legitimacy. Pierre Bourdieu (1991), in "Language and Symbolic Power", addresses how national identity functions as a form of symbolic capital used by elites to legitimize their political authority. Gi-Wook Shin (2006), in "Ethnic Nationalism in Korea", analyzes the role of ethnic nationalism in South Korean politics and how it is used to justify conservative and security policies. Finally, Flavia Biroli (2020), in her studies on the rise of the right in Brazil, explores the mobilization of family, religious, and traditional values in Brazilian politics.

By the third semester, I expect to start conducting my research (discourse analysis, documents and qualitative research) as well as the analysis of the collected data and writing of the research project. In my fourth, and last semester in Korea as a Master's degree scholar, I aspire to conclude the thesis and the program with academic excellence.
Holt  Educational Consultant - / 15595  
Feb 12, 2025   #2
my thesis was "South Korea: Hallyu as a Soft Power Instrument in Foreign Policy"

How does this tie in with your current research interests? You should try to emphasize a connection between this foundational research and the rest of your research papers. That will allow you to show that you are following a continuous learning path that started during your college years. If you have an idea as to why you feel that you should do more in-depth research on various Korean political topic, then please, discuss it here. You need to show that you have a research arc going on that will combine to prove an original political belief or ideology on your part.

Your reference books as mentioned here are too old to serve as actual references in these modern times. Try to find some more recent and relevant studies that combine the works of US, UK, and Korean authors. That would create a more impressive research support foundation.
OP clauana 4 / 13  
Feb 13, 2025   #3
@Holt
I'll keep in mind your advise and make the adjustments accordingly. Thank you!
OP clauana 4 / 13  
Feb 15, 2025   #4
@Holt
I've rewritten part of this essay trying to align it with your advice. If you have time, please review it. I've tried to tie my past thesis with the new one according to my beliefs in the field, but I am not sure if it sounds like I am just babbling in the essay or not. Regarding the references, I've noted down some other books and papers I had in mind for this, but I am still not quite ready to let go of the old ones, as they are foundational texts. I'm not sure how to balance them in such a limited space.
Thanks for your time!
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During my Bachelor's degree in International Relations, I became fascinated by the dynamics of power. While it may not be something we can smell, touch, or see, we all recognize its existence in various aspects: whether it's a parent's command, a president's speech, or simply the policy officer representing the power of the State in our daily lives. As Joseph Nye famously notes, power is often easier to experience than to define or measure, but it remains no less real. This intrigue with power has led me to explore its manifestation in international relations and domestic politics, particularly in the context of national identity and political movements.

This concept of power not bounded to only a single definition has always intrigued me, and it was precisely this fascination that led to my Bachelor's thesis, "South Korea: Hallyu as a Soft Power Instrument in Foreign Policy". In this research, I explored how South Korea leveraged cultural influence, through the Hallyu phenomenon, to enhance its global standing and deploy soft power. Through the process of this research, I have discovered a sense of purpose in keeping my academic research goals having South Korea as an object of study. The country serves as a bridge between the West and the East, offering a distinct perspective on the harness of power for comparative studies.

Nevertheless, as I continued to analyze the dynamics of the power projected South Korea in the international setting, I began to recognize an intriguing contrast: how cultural, national identity is used as a tool of power in a different political context. This realization brought me to my research interest for Master's degree, "The Mobilization of National Identity in the Rise of Political Right: A Comparative Study between Brazil and South Korea in the 21st Century", where I aim to explore the ways in which both my home country, Brazil, and South Korea utilize the power of national identity for political mobilization, especially amidst the rise of right-wing movements.

I intend to examine how the rise of political right-wing movements in Brazil and South Korea reflects a global dynamic, currently, shaped by the strategic construction and deployment of national identity as a tool for consolidating political legitimacy. Although Brazil and South Korea present different historical, cultural, and geopolitical contexts, both share the use of national identity as a central mechanism for political mobilization. The purpose of this comparative analysis is to investigate and understand the perspective that the notion of identity is not merely a cultural construct but a strategic political resource. In both foreign and domestic policy, national identity is deliberately shaped and mobilized to influence power dynamics. The research also plans to assess how narratives of constructing external and internal enemies, belonging, and security are instrumentalized to strengthen popular support and ensure political legitimacy.

The relevance of this study lies within a broader discussion on the mechanisms of political legitimization and the construction of consensus within contemporary democracies. In the context of the increasing global political polarization, it is crucial to understand how identity elements are mobilized by political leaders and movements to solidify the established order. The choice of Brazil and South Korea as case studies is motivated by the fact that, although they have distinct political and cultural trajectories, both countries have experienced the rise of the right in recent years, with a notable articulation of national identity elements to legitimize their agendas.

Through a qualitative and comparative methodology, and using a discourse analysis approach, the study aims to investigate and explore the impact of the identity narratives on the domestic and international perception of Brazil and South Korea's political legitimacy. To identify discursive patterns, Content Analysis will be employed, while Comparative Analysis will be used to highlight the similarities and differences between the national identity narratives and their political implications.

In the time of my first semester as a Master's student in Korea, I plan to strengthen my fundamental knowledge regarding the Korean perspective of Political Science while adapting to the Korean education system. For the second semester, I intend to start consulting the academic professor regarding my goal of study as well as diving deeper into the theoretical framework that will be based on fundamental concepts from political theory and political science.

Among the main authors and works that will support the research, the following stand out: John Nilsson-Wright's (2022), his paper "Contested Politics in South Korea" investigates the complex dynamics of identity politics and the resilience of South Korea's democracy, focusing on the influence of national identity in shaping contemporary political struggles. Similarly, Cho, Y., Kim, M., and Kim, Y. C. (2019), in their article "Cultural Foundations of Contentious Democracy in South Korea", explore the deep cultural and historical factors underpinning South Korea's contentious political culture, with particular attention to the role of collective identity and memory in shaping democratic processes. Lilia Moritz Schwarcz and Heloisa Starling (2015), in Brazil: A Biography, offer a historical and cultural examination of Brazil, emphasizing the development of its national identity and the political, social, and cultural challenges that continue to affect its democratic evolution. Hye-Kyung Lee (2020), in "Cultural Policy in South Korea: Making a New Patron State", addresses the South Korean government's strategic use of cultural policy to shape national identity and its broader political implications.

Benedict Anderson (1983), in "Imagined Communities", argues that national identity is a constructed concept that political elites mobilize to consolidate power. Anthony Smith (1991), in "National Identity", examines how national identity intersects with political legitimacy. Pierre Bourdieu (1991), in "Language and Symbolic Power", analyzes national identity as a form of symbolic capital used by elites to legitimize their authority. Gi-Wook Shin (2006), in "Ethnic Nationalism in Korea", explores the role of ethnic nationalism in South Korea's political discourse, particularly in justifying conservative policies.

By the third semester, I expect to start conducting my research (discourse analysis, documents and qualitative research) as well as the analysis of the collected data and writing of the research project. In my fourth, and last semester in Korea as a Master's degree scholar, I aspire to conclude the thesis and the program with academic excellence.


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