Research Papers /
'20th century hero' - Research Paper on Franklin D. Roosevelt [9]
Hi, how are you?
My research paper topic was to write about an historical figure within the time period from Renaissance to the modern time.
My instructor made sure that the research paper should not be a biography.
(Howeveer, I feel like my research paper turned out like a biography of FDR..)
My topic is 'Was FDR a hero or a dictator?'.
Please help me revising any grammatical erroes and point out any awakward spots or sentences.
Also, It would be very appreciated if you give me some of your ideas about how my research is. I'm still struggling with my thesis and conclusion.
Thank you very much.------------------------------------------------------------ ---------
"Was Franklin D. Roosevelt a hero of the 20th century or a borderline dictator?" In American and World history, Franklin D. Roosevelt is known as one of the greatest U.S. presidents with his accomplishments such as New Deal policies and leading America to win World War II. However, Roosevelt is also called a dictator for holding office for nearly over 12 years and attempting to circumvent the Constitution by packing the Supreme Court with Democrats.
In Roosevelt's first inaugural addresses, he said that "The only thing we have to fear, if fear itself". By his inaugural speech, Roosevelt had shown his strong confidence in Americans which won back the confidence of American public. (Winfield, 1989) At that time, America was undergoing the Great Depression and business suffered greatly from a long-continued depression. (Johnson-Cartee, 2004)
As soon as Roosevelt took office as president, he started to pass radical legislations such as the Emergency Banking Act which closed down all the banks for four days, the Beer and Wine Revenue Act which legalized production and distribution of beer.(Roosevelt & Schlesinger, 1983) With positive support of the public, Roosevelt rushed to make a great number of laws for his New Deal program. The objectives of New Deal were to help people who were suffering from Great Depression, to boost America's industrial production back to where it used to be and to reform the economy. As Roosevelt planned, Congress passed all of Roosevelt's legislations which he suggested in 99 days. With Roosevelt's New Deal, various work relief agencies like the Works Progress Administration, the Civilian Conservation Corps, and the National Youth Administration saved millions of Americans who were in bankruptcies. (Thurston, 1996)
Another major accomplishment of Roosevelt is World War II. Despite the fact that Roosevelt promised that America would not enter the war in his inaugural address, he lead Americans to recognize that entry into the war was an American responsibility. WWII ended the Great depression and restored national prosperity to the United States. America's participation in World War II required a great demand for labor in order to produce military gears, weapons, vehicles and munitions. Within several months of the U.S. involvement of World War II, America's unemployment rate rose by 10%.
(Shmoop History, 2009)
Just as Roosevelt's accomplishments are famous, his objectionable actions and failures as a president are also well-known.
Gilbert Taylor said that "Probably FDR's most consequential political miscue as president-his proposal in 1937 to increase the membership of the Supreme Court." After the Supreme Court turned down eight New Deal programs as unconstitutional, Roosevelt tried to pack the Supreme Court by age discrimination and appointing six new justices in an attempt to expand the size of the Supreme Court. However, Roosevelt's attempt to resize the Court failed in spite of separation of powers. (2008)
In conclusion, Roosevelt is definitely one of the most loved political figures in American history. However, Roosevelt is also opposed by critics because of his excessive ambition which was reflected as socialism and his characteristics of a dictatorship. For instance, Roosevelt's court packing plan proved that he would do anything to have his New Deal policies approved. Also, there are some political views that Roosevelt's New Deal policies actually extended the Depression at least 7 years longer than it needed to last. Roosevelt's ability as a president during the wartime and his daring ways to deal with America's economic and political issues in his first 100 days in office are highly acknowledged and Americans should accept both sides of Roosevelt as a president who marked an epoch in history. Without Roosevelt's radical legislations, America would still be in a depression or crucially defeated in World War II.